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新县百事通 2023-02-01 450 10

英语排除类介词地点和位置移动的介词

英语排除类介词地点和位置移动的介词
1】排除类介词
(1)except/but=with the exception for=apart(aside) from=but otherwise “除…之外没有(同类)”,当在句尾/首时且前有逗号隔开时,常用except。
(2) except for =beyond“除…之外没有(异类)”
(3)besides =in addition to sb/sth= as well as=apart(aside) from =on top of that“除…之外还有”。
2】地点和位置移动的介词
(1)above侧重于相对于水平高度的斜上方,不与物体接触,反义词为below; 也可指温度,海拔等的高度。
(2)over 侧重于垂直高度的正上方或者覆盖在某物体的表面,反义词为under
(3)on侧重于与物体表面静止接触,反义词为beneath
(4)across强调“横穿/穿越”,表示运动发生在物体表面。
(5)through “穿过/通过”,表示运动发生在物体的空间内部。
(6)past表示从旁边经过。
(7) “in the +方位词(west/east//north/south)+of” 表示在某一范围内的某个方向;“on/to the +方位词(west/east/north/south)+of” 表示在某一范围外的某个方向,相邻用on,不相邻用to.

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[小试牛刀]

1. But my connection with pandas goes back________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat______their hands.
3. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. 
A. by B. in C. for D. until
4. Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the 2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.
A. over  B. for    C. against    D. with
5. A table and some chairs rose _______ the floor as if by magic. 
A. from          B. from under          C. aside from          D. under
【答案与解析】
1. to  【解析】考查介词。go back to “回到”。
2. with【解析】考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,表示"用……",故填with。
3. B  【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:珍妮很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
4. C 【解析】over在……上面;for因为,当做,作为;against反对,违背,同……竞争/对决;with伴随,一致;句意:丁俊晖和加里·威尔逊于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上对决。故选C。
5. B 【解析】本题涉及到的考点是双重介词问题。from under the floor 究竟包含什么意义呢?经过分析我们发现,在from和under之间确实省略了一个词somewhere(某个地方)。如果不用这个双重介词,句子表达就不恰切或是不知所云:A table and some chairs rose from the floor as if by magic.(rose from the floor 是从地板的上面还是下面,读者无从判断。);A table and some chairs rose under the floor as if by magic.(rose under the floor 在地板下面升起来,读者将不知所云)。句意:一张桌子和几把椅子像魔术般地从地板下面的某个地方升了出来。 

It was a moving story.There was a  1  boy named Roy Freetz in a 30-student classroom who was really hungry and had  2  to eat.He felt jealous of all of his  3  when they were eating and enjoying their food.One day,he was  4  in one of the corners of the classroom as usual when his classmates had lunch.At that moment,a girl came to him and gave him all the food in her  5 .The boy was surprised and tried to  6 ,but the girl left.Then the girl dropped out of the school and went to another town.The boy didn’t see the girl again. 
Many years had passed,and the girl was  7  as a meat vendor(小贩)in her town.There was a  8  when she was walking to and from the market.But everything changed when she was  9  by a car.She was taken to hospital at once.She was badly  10  and the doctors did everything they could to  11  her. 
After  12  for five days,she woke up and cried because her family had no money to  13  the hospital bill.At that moment,the nurse came and gave her the hospital bill.It  14 :“Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” It was  15  by Roy Freetz.The girl cried and  16  everyone in the room.Then,when she looked at the  17  of the bill,she saw the words:“WILL YOU MARRY ME?” She was very  18  at this.And at that moment,the doctor came and gave her a  19 .The girl  20  his proposal(求婚)and they lived a happy life from then on. 
1.A.naughty B.poor C.nice D.mean
2.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3.A.friends B.classmates C.relatives D.colleagues
4.A.staying B.screaming C.complaining D.singing 
5.A.bag B.car C.box D.basket
6.A.pack B.change C.sell D.refuse
7.A.painting B.working C.teaching D.studying
8.A.month B.second C.time D.minute
9.A.hit B.beaten C.fought D.caught
10.A.damaged B.wounded C.destroyed D.injured
11.A.raise B.save C.ask D.educate
12.A.sleeping B.lying C.struggling D.dreaming
13.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.give
14.A.issued B.acted C.displayed D.stated
15.A.permitted B.promised C.admitted D.signed
16.A.thanked B.pleased C.awarded D.praised
17.A.surface B.cover C.middle D.back
18.A.alert B.surprised C.sensitive D.amused
19.A.medicine B.advice C.ring D.dollar
20.A.tested B.considered C.accepted D.believed

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